Chaharshanbeh Suri (Persian: چهارشنبهسوری) is an Iranian tradition celebrated on the last Wednesday night of the year, marking the beginning of the countdown to Nowruz (the Persian New Year). The festival, which is deeply rooted in pre-Islamic Zoroastrian customs, is a way of celebrating the end of the old year and the welcoming of the new one.
The name “Chaharshanbeh Suri” translates to “Red Wednesday” or “Scarlet Wednesday.” It is called so because of the central tradition of jumping over bonfires. The ritual involves lighting bonfires in the streets and jumping over them, chanting “Zardie man az tou, sorkhie tou az man,” which roughly translates to “My pallor is yours, your redness is mine,” symbolizing the purification of one’s spirit and the removal of misfortune.
In addition to bonfires, people often set off fireworks and firecrackers, and enjoy traditional foods. The event is festive and joyous, full of music, dancing, and socialising with friends and family.
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